P0016 on GMC
Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
P0016 on GMC vehicles indicates crankshaft/camshaft position correlation - bank 1 sensor a. Au7o has documented this code across 2 GMC models — most commonly on Acadia, Terrain. P0016 means the engine computer found that the crankshaft and camshaft position sensors on Bank 1 (Sensor A) are not lining up the way they should — the timing 'correlation' between them is out of range. These two sensors tell the computer where the pistons and valves are so it can time fuel injection and spark precisely. When their signals don't agree within tolerance, the computer sets this code. It generally indicates an engine timing issue, which may be a worn timing chain, a sticking variable valve timing component, or a sensor problem, and can cause rough running, hard starting, or potential engine damage if ignored. Typical repair costs on GMC range from $1,000 to $5,500, depending on the specific model and root cause.
Common Causes of P0016
- •Stretched timing chain or worn timing components (guides/tensioner)
- •Faulty camshaft position sensor or crankshaft position sensor
- •Stuck or faulty variable valve timing (VVT/VCT) actuator or solenoid
- •Low or dirty engine oil affecting the VVT actuator
- •Clogged oil control valve or restricted oil passages
- •Timing chain/belt installed one tooth off after service
- •Damaged reluctor/tone ring on the crankshaft or camshaft
- •Wiring or connector faults at the position sensors
P0016 on GMC by Model
GMC Acadia(2 issues)
- 3.6L V6 Timing Chain Stretch and Premature Failure2007-2016
The 3.6L LLT and LFX V6 engines in 2007-2016 Acadia are notorious for premature timing chain stretch and guide failure, typically between 60,000-120,000 miles. The engines use three separate timing chains (primary and two secondary), and all three are subject to premature stretch. Stretched chains cause cam timing correlation codes (P0008, P0009, P0016, P0017, P0018, P0019), rough running, and potential catastrophic engine damage if a chain jumps a tooth or breaks. Low oil level and using non-Dexos oil accelerates wear. GM issued TSB 09-06-01-008 acknowledging the issue.
- 3.6L V6 Internal Water Pump Failure and Coolant Leak2007-2023
The 3.6L V6 engines (all generations) in the Acadia use a timing chain-driven internal water pump located inside the engine block rather than a traditional externally-driven pump. The internal water pump impeller is plastic and is prone to cracking or separating from the shaft between 80,000-140,000 miles. When the impeller fails, the engine loses coolant circulation leading to rapid overheating. Because the pump is internal, it is only accessible during timing chain work — making this a very expensive repair if done as a standalone job.
GMC Terrain(1 issue)
- Ecotec 2.4L Timing Chain and Tensioner Failure2010-2014
The GM Ecotec 2.4L in the 2010-2014 Terrain has the same timing chain stretch and tensioner failure as the Equinox and Malibu. GM Special Coverage Adjustment SCA 12313C covers some vehicles. The 2010-2011 models are worst affected. Improperly hardened piston rings on 2010-2013 models cause excessive oil burning, which leads to low oil and accelerated timing chain wear. 2015+ models received revised internal components.
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View P0016 across all makes →Frequently Asked Questions
What does P0016 mean on GMC?▼
P0016 stands for "Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A." P0016 means the engine computer found that the crankshaft and camshaft position sensors on Bank 1 (Sensor A) are not lining up the way they should — the timing 'correlation' between them is out of range. These two sensors tell the computer where the pistons and valves are so it can time fuel injection and spark precisely. When their signals don't agree within tolerance, the computer sets this code. It generally indicates an engine timing issue, which may be a worn timing chain, a sticking variable valve timing component, or a sensor problem, and can cause rough running, hard starting, or potential engine damage if ignored. On GMC specifically, this code is documented across 2 models.
What causes P0016 on GMC vehicles?▼
Common causes on GMC: Stretched timing chain or worn timing components (guides/tensioner), Faulty camshaft position sensor or crankshaft position sensor, Stuck or faulty variable valve timing (VVT/VCT) actuator or solenoid, Low or dirty engine oil affecting the VVT actuator, Clogged oil control valve or restricted oil passages. Specific causes vary by model and year — see the per-model sections below.
How much does it cost to fix P0016 on a GMC?▼
Repair costs on GMC range from $1,000 to $5,500, depending on the specific model and root cause.
Which GMC models have P0016 documented?▼
Au7o has documented P0016 on 2 GMC models: Acadia, Terrain.