P0016 on GMC
Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
P0016 on GMC vehicles indicates crankshaft/camshaft position correlation - bank 1 sensor a. Au7o has documented this code across 3 GMC models — most commonly on Acadia, Sierra 1500, Terrain. P0016 means the engine computer found that the crankshaft and camshaft position sensors on Bank 1 (Sensor A) are not lining up the way they should — the timing 'correlation' between them is out of range. These two sensors tell the computer where the pistons and valves are so it can time fuel injection and spark precisely. When their signals don't agree within tolerance, the computer sets this code. It generally indicates an engine timing issue, which may be a worn timing chain, a sticking variable valve timing component, or a sensor problem, and can cause rough running, hard starting, or potential engine damage if ignored. Typical repair costs on GMC range from $150 to $4,000, depending on the specific model and root cause.
Common Causes of P0016
- •Stretched timing chain or worn timing components (guides/tensioner)
- •Faulty camshaft position sensor or crankshaft position sensor
- •Stuck or faulty variable valve timing (VVT/VCT) actuator or solenoid
- •Low or dirty engine oil affecting the VVT actuator
- •Clogged oil control valve or restricted oil passages
- •Timing chain/belt installed one tooth off after service
- •Damaged reluctor/tone ring on the crankshaft or camshaft
- •Wiring or connector faults at the position sensors
P0016 on GMC by Model
GMC Acadia(1 issue)
- 3.6L V6 Timing Chain Stretch and Premature Failure2007-2016
GM bulletin 12-06-01-009D covers 2007-2012 GMC Acadia vehicles with 3.6L High Feature V6 engines (RPO LY7 or LLT) and timing-chain correlation DTCs P0008, P0009, P0016, P0017, P0018 or P0019.
GMC Sierra 1500(1 issue)
- P0016 — Crank/Cam Correlation Fault from Stretched Timing Chain on 5.3L AFM V82007-2021
P0016 means the crankshaft and Bank 1 intake camshaft are out of sync beyond tolerance. On the 5.3L V8 Sierra 1500 this is a signature failure because of two engine-specific problems: (1) the timing chain stretches over time — accelerated by AFM lifter debris and extended oil-change intervals — retarding cam timing until correlation exceeds threshold; and (2) the cam actuator (VVT) solenoid or phaser sticks. The AFM V8s are also known for oil consumption, and low/dirty oil starves the phasers and clogs solenoid screens, which both triggers P0016 and worsens chain wear. This is more serious than the related P0011: a severely stretched chain can jump a tooth and cause piston-to-valve contact, so continued driving is risky.
GMC Terrain(2 issues)
- Ecotec 2.4L Timing Chain and Tensioner Failure2010-2014
The GM Ecotec 2.4L in the 2010-2014 Terrain has the same timing chain stretch and tensioner failure as the Equinox and Malibu. GM Special Coverage Adjustment SCA 12313C covers some vehicles. The 2010-2011 models are worst affected. Improperly hardened piston rings on 2010-2013 models cause excessive oil burning, which leads to low oil and accelerated timing chain wear. 2015+ models received revised internal components.
- High Feature V6 (3.0L LF1 / 3.6L LFX) Timing Chain Stretch - P0008 / P0009 Cam-Crank Correlation2010-2017
First-generation Terrains ordered with the optional V6 - the 3.0L LF1 in 2010-2012 and the 3.6L LFX from 2013-2017 - use GM's High Feature V6 architecture with four timing chains. The chains and their tensioners/guides stretch and wear prematurely, particularly on engines run on the oil-life monitor's long intervals or that have consumed oil between changes and starved the hydraulic tensioners. The ECM detects the resulting camshaft-to-crankshaft phase error and sets P0008 or P0009. This is a completely separate failure from the 2.4L Ecotec timing chain issue already documented: different engine family, different chain count, different repair.
Looking for P0016 on a different make?
View P0016 across all makes →Frequently Asked Questions
What does P0016 mean on GMC?▼
P0016 stands for "Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A." P0016 means the engine computer found that the crankshaft and camshaft position sensors on Bank 1 (Sensor A) are not lining up the way they should — the timing 'correlation' between them is out of range. These two sensors tell the computer where the pistons and valves are so it can time fuel injection and spark precisely. When their signals don't agree within tolerance, the computer sets this code. It generally indicates an engine timing issue, which may be a worn timing chain, a sticking variable valve timing component, or a sensor problem, and can cause rough running, hard starting, or potential engine damage if ignored. On GMC specifically, this code is documented across 3 models.
What causes P0016 on GMC vehicles?▼
Common causes on GMC: Stretched timing chain or worn timing components (guides/tensioner), Faulty camshaft position sensor or crankshaft position sensor, Stuck or faulty variable valve timing (VVT/VCT) actuator or solenoid, Low or dirty engine oil affecting the VVT actuator, Clogged oil control valve or restricted oil passages. Specific causes vary by model and year — see the per-model sections below.
How much does it cost to fix P0016 on a GMC?▼
Repair costs on GMC range from $150 to $4,000, depending on the specific model and root cause.
Which GMC models have P0016 documented?▼
Au7o has documented P0016 on 3 GMC models: Acadia, Sierra 1500, Terrain.