Known Issues/P0016/Cadillac

P0016 on Cadillac

Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A

Critical9 Cadillac models affected$800-$18,000 typical repairSystem: Engine
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P0016 on Cadillac vehicles indicates crankshaft/camshaft position correlation - bank 1 sensor a. Au7o has documented this code across 9 Cadillac models — most commonly on ATS, CTS, Escalade ESV. P0016 means the engine computer found that the crankshaft and camshaft position sensors on Bank 1 (Sensor A) are not lining up the way they should — the timing 'correlation' between them is out of range. These two sensors tell the computer where the pistons and valves are so it can time fuel injection and spark precisely. When their signals don't agree within tolerance, the computer sets this code. It generally indicates an engine timing issue, which may be a worn timing chain, a sticking variable valve timing component, or a sensor problem, and can cause rough running, hard starting, or potential engine damage if ignored. Typical repair costs on Cadillac range from $800 to $18,000, depending on the specific model and root cause.

Common Causes of P0016

  • •Stretched timing chain or worn timing components (guides/tensioner)
  • •Faulty camshaft position sensor or crankshaft position sensor
  • •Stuck or faulty variable valve timing (VVT/VCT) actuator or solenoid
  • •Low or dirty engine oil affecting the VVT actuator
  • •Clogged oil control valve or restricted oil passages
  • •Timing chain/belt installed one tooth off after service
  • •Damaged reluctor/tone ring on the crankshaft or camshaft
  • •Wiring or connector faults at the position sensors

P0016 on Cadillac by Model

Cadillac ATS(1 issue)

  • 3.6L V6 Timing Chain Stretch (ATS V6 models)2013-2019

    ATS models equipped with the 3.6L V6 (LFX/LGX) share the same timing chain stretch issue as the CTS. The three timing chains and plastic guides wear prematurely, typically between 80,000-120,000 miles. The 2013-2015 LFX variant is most affected; the 2016+ LGX has improved chains but is not immune. Chain stretch causes timing correlation codes, misfires, and potential catastrophic engine damage if the chain jumps.

Cadillac CTS(1 issue)

  • 3.6L V6 Timing Chain Stretch and Premature Failure2004-2015

    The GM 3.6L V6 (LY7, LLT, LFX variants) used in 2004-2015 CTS models is notorious for premature timing chain stretch, typically between 80,000-120,000 miles. The engine uses three timing chains (one primary, two secondary) and plastic chain guides that wear and break. When the chain stretches, it throws timing off, causing misfires and check engine lights. If the chain jumps or breaks, it can cause catastrophic valve-to-piston contact. This is the single most common and expensive CTS repair. GM updated the chain design for the 2012+ LFX variant, but early LFX engines still have issues.

Cadillac Escalade ESV(1 issue)

  • 6.2L L87 Connecting Rod/Bearing Failure Leading to Engine Seizure2021-2024

    Multiple owners of 2021-2024 Escalade/Escalade ESV models with the 6.2L L87 V8 have reported sudden engine failure, knocking, loss of power, and complete seizure. GM issued a safety recall covering certain vehicles for manufacturing defects that can damage connecting rods and crankshaft components, often resulting in catastrophic engine failure with little warning. Owner complaints describe failures both at low mileage and during highway driving, creating a significant safety concern.

Cadillac SRX(1 issue)

  • 3.6L V6 Timing Chain Stretch - SRX2010-2016

    The 2010-2016 SRX with the 3.6L V6 (LFX/LF1) has the same endemic timing chain stretch issue as the CTS. The three timing chains and plastic guides wear prematurely between 80,000-120,000 miles. The SRX is the best-selling Cadillac of this era, making this one of the most common and costly Cadillac repairs. Chain stretch causes misfires, timing codes, rough running, and potential catastrophic engine damage if the chain jumps. The chain-driven water pump also commonly fails at similar mileage.

Cadillac STS(1 issue)

  • 3.6L V6 Timing Chain Stretch and Guide Failure2005-2011

    The 3.6L V6 LY7 engine suffers from premature timing chain stretch and plastic timing chain guide failure, often before 100,000 miles. The stretched chain causes valve timing errors that trigger check engine lights and can eventually lead to jumped timing and catastrophic engine damage. This is one of the most expensive repairs on the STS.

Cadillac XT4(1 issue)

  • 2.0T Engine Timing Chain Tensioner Issues2019-2022

    The 2.0T turbocharged engine (LSY) in the XT4 can develop timing chain rattle and tensioner wear, particularly on early production 2019-2021 models. The timing chain tensioner loses hydraulic pressure on cold starts, causing a brief rattle that may worsen over time. While less severe than the Ecotec 2.4L timing chain issues, neglecting this early warning can lead to expensive repairs.

Cadillac XT5(1 issue)

  • 3.6L V6 Timing Chain Issues (XT5 V6 models)2017-2025

    The XT5 V6 models use the GM 3.6L V6 (LGX) which has improved timing chains over earlier versions but is not immune to timing chain stretch at higher mileage. The LGX is better than the earlier LFX but still uses three timing chains with plastic guides. Issues typically appear later (100,000-150,000 miles) compared to earlier 3.6L variants. The 2020+ XT5 2.0T models use a different engine (LSY) and are not affected by this issue.

Cadillac XT6(1 issue)

  • 3.6L V6 Timing Chain Concern (XT6)2020-2025

    The XT6 uses the GM 3.6L V6 (LGX) which has a documented history of timing chain stretch across the GM lineup. While the LGX generation is improved over earlier 3.6L variants, the three-chain design with plastic guides remains a long-term reliability concern. Most XT6s are still too new for widespread timing chain failures, but owners should monitor for early signs and plan for preventive replacement around 100,000-120,000 miles based on the engine's history in other models.

Cadillac XTS(1 issue)

  • 3.6L V6 Timing Chain Stretch - XTS2013-2019

    The 2013-2019 XTS uses the GM 3.6L V6 (LFX, then LGX from 2016+) with the same timing chain stretch issue affecting CTS, SRX, and other GM 3.6L vehicles. The three timing chains and plastic guides wear prematurely between 80,000-120,000 miles. XTS models with the twin-turbo 3.6L (V-Sport) can have even earlier chain wear from the additional thermal stress.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does P0016 mean on Cadillac?▼

P0016 stands for "Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A." P0016 means the engine computer found that the crankshaft and camshaft position sensors on Bank 1 (Sensor A) are not lining up the way they should — the timing 'correlation' between them is out of range. These two sensors tell the computer where the pistons and valves are so it can time fuel injection and spark precisely. When their signals don't agree within tolerance, the computer sets this code. It generally indicates an engine timing issue, which may be a worn timing chain, a sticking variable valve timing component, or a sensor problem, and can cause rough running, hard starting, or potential engine damage if ignored. On Cadillac specifically, this code is documented across 9 models.

What causes P0016 on Cadillac vehicles?▼

Common causes on Cadillac: Stretched timing chain or worn timing components (guides/tensioner), Faulty camshaft position sensor or crankshaft position sensor, Stuck or faulty variable valve timing (VVT/VCT) actuator or solenoid, Low or dirty engine oil affecting the VVT actuator, Clogged oil control valve or restricted oil passages. Specific causes vary by model and year — see the per-model sections below.

How much does it cost to fix P0016 on a Cadillac?▼

Repair costs on Cadillac range from $800 to $18,000, depending on the specific model and root cause.

Which Cadillac models have P0016 documented?▼

Au7o has documented P0016 on 9 Cadillac models: ATS, CTS, Escalade ESV, SRX, STS, XT4, XT5, XT6, XTS.

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