Known Issues/P0018/Ford

P0018 on Ford

Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A

Critical2 Ford models affected$800-$4,000 typical repairSystem: Engine
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P0018 on Ford vehicles indicates crankshaft/camshaft position correlation - bank 2 sensor a. Au7o has documented this code across 2 Ford models — most commonly on Explorer, F-150. This code means the computer detected that the crankshaft and the Bank 2 'A' (typically intake) camshaft are out of their expected timing relationship. The computer compares the crankshaft and camshaft position sensor signals; they should stay in a fixed correlation as the engine turns. When the Bank 2 camshaft is too far off from the crankshaft, P0018 sets, indicating the valve timing on that bank is misaligned. This can cause rough running, reduced power, hard starting, or a no-start, and in some cases signals timing chain or phaser trouble that warrants prompt attention. Typical repair costs on Ford range from $800 to $4,000, depending on the specific model and root cause.

Common Causes of P0018

  • •Stretched, worn, or jumped timing chain (Bank 2)
  • •Worn or broken timing chain guides/tensioner
  • •Stuck variable valve timing solenoid or phaser
  • •Low or dirty engine oil affecting the phaser
  • •Faulty crankshaft or camshaft position sensor
  • •Damaged reluctor/tone ring
  • •Incorrect timing from prior service
  • •Wiring or connector fault at a cam/crank sensor

P0018 on Ford by Model

Ford Explorer(1 issue)

  • Internal timing-chain-driven water pump failure leading to coolant-in-oil and possible engine destruction2011-2019

    On the 2011-2019 transverse Explorer, Ford located the water pump INSIDE the engine, behind the timing cover, driven off the primary timing chain. When the pump's internal shaft seal fails, coolant first weeps from a passage on the passenger side of the block, but if ignored (or if the bearing fails) coolant is dumped directly into the crankcase, contaminating the oil ('milky' oil) and risking bearing/engine destruction. Because the pump is buried behind the timing cover, replacement is a 10-12+ hour teardown. This generated a class-action lawsuit (no recall was issued). Typical onset is roughly 100k-200k miles but failures as early as ~60k miles are documented in NHTSA complaints.

Ford F-150(1 issue)

  • 3.5L EcoBoost cam phaser rattle on cold start2017-2020

    Second-gen 3.5L EcoBoost engines develop a loud rattle/knock from the front timing cover for 2-5 seconds on cold start (and sometimes at idle). The variable-cam-timing (VCT) phasers have a lock pin that fails to engage on startup, allowing the phaser to rattle against the cam sprocket. Over time the phasers and timing chain wear, which can throw cam/crank correlation codes and, if ignored, lead to further timing component damage. Ford acknowledged it in service bulletins and a Customer Satisfaction Program with an extended warranty.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does P0018 mean on Ford?▼

P0018 stands for "Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A." This code means the computer detected that the crankshaft and the Bank 2 'A' (typically intake) camshaft are out of their expected timing relationship. The computer compares the crankshaft and camshaft position sensor signals; they should stay in a fixed correlation as the engine turns. When the Bank 2 camshaft is too far off from the crankshaft, P0018 sets, indicating the valve timing on that bank is misaligned. This can cause rough running, reduced power, hard starting, or a no-start, and in some cases signals timing chain or phaser trouble that warrants prompt attention. On Ford specifically, this code is documented across 2 models.

What causes P0018 on Ford vehicles?▼

Common causes on Ford: Stretched, worn, or jumped timing chain (Bank 2), Worn or broken timing chain guides/tensioner, Stuck variable valve timing solenoid or phaser, Low or dirty engine oil affecting the phaser, Faulty crankshaft or camshaft position sensor. Specific causes vary by model and year — see the per-model sections below.

How much does it cost to fix P0018 on a Ford?▼

Repair costs on Ford range from $800 to $4,000, depending on the specific model and root cause.

Which Ford models have P0018 documented?▼

Au7o has documented P0018 on 2 Ford models: Explorer, F-150.

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