P0278: Cylinder 6 Contribution/Balance Fault
2 vehicles · 1 makes · $900-$5,000 repair
Most Reported On
P0278 is an OBD-II diagnostic trouble code meaning “Cylinder 6 Contribution/Balance Fault.” The PCM determined cylinder 6 is not contributing its expected share of power/fuel relative to the other cylinders. Indicates an injector flow imbalance, low compression, or fueling problem on cylinder 6. This code is most commonly reported on 2003-2007 Ford F-250 Super Duty, and 2003-2007 Ford F-350, with repair costs ranging from $900 to $5,000.
Common Causes
Typical Repair Cost
Based on 2 documented vehicle-specific issues. Actual cost depends on root cause and vehicle.
Diagnostic Tools
This is a powertrain code, so a basic OBD-II reader can read it. These read P0278.
ANCEL AD310 Classic OBD-II Scanner
by ANCEL
A simple code reader for engine (P) codes on many compatible OBD-II vehicles. It does not support every vehicle or hybrid/EV application, and it does NOT read body, chassis or network codes; confirm exact-vehicle compatibility before buying.
- Read & clear engine (P) codes
- View freeze frame data
- I/M readiness status
- No batteries or app needed
BlueDriver Pro Bluetooth Scanner
by BlueDriver
Bluetooth scanner with a companion app that reads beyond the engine module — ABS, SRS and transmission — plus manufacturer-specific codes on many vehicles.
- Enhanced diagnostics (ABS, SRS, transmission)
- Repair Reports with verified fixes
- Smog check readiness
- Free app (iOS & Android)
LAUNCH CRP123X V3.0 Elite OBD-II Scanner
by LAUNCH
Handheld scanner covering the four major systems (engine, transmission, ABS, SRS) with live data streaming and graphing.
- Engine, transmission, ABS, SRS diagnostics
- Live data stream & graphing
- AutoVIN for vehicle identification
- Free lifetime updates via Wi-Fi
Autel MaxiCOM MK808S Diagnostic Tool
by Autel
Shop-level tablet with all-system coverage and bi-directional control, so you can command a module rather than only read it.
- All-system diagnostics (25+ modules)
- Bi-directional control & active tests
- Oil reset, EPB, BMS, TPMS, injector coding
- 7-inch touchscreen with Android OS
What you can do yourself, and what needs a shop
Reading the code, clearing it, and watching whether it returns is a driveway job with the right scanner. These steps are not:
- Module programming or software updates — needs the manufacturer software or a J2534 pass-through with a paid subscription.
- Replacing a control module — most are VIN-programmed and immobilizer-registered, so a new one does nothing until it is coded to your car.
- Airbag/SRS component work — a stored fault can deploy a live device.
If the vehicle is still under warranty, check for an open recall or technical service bulletin before buying anything — the repair may already be covered.
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FAQ
What does P0278 mean?
P0278 stands for "Cylinder 6 Contribution/Balance Fault." The PCM determined cylinder 6 is not contributing its expected share of power/fuel relative to the other cylinders. Indicates an injector flow imbalance, low compression, or fueling problem on cylinder 6.
What are the most common causes of P0278?
The most common causes of P0278 are: Restricted, leaking, or weak cylinder 6 injector, Low compression on cylinder 6, Injector wiring/connector fault, Mechanical issue on that cylinder, Fuel delivery imbalance. The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix P0278?
Repair costs for P0278 range from $900 to $5,000, depending on the vehicle and root cause.
Which vehicles are affected by P0278?
Au7o has documented P0278 across 2 vehicle models from 1 manufacturers: Ford.
Sources (6)
- Forum6.0 injector stiction discussion - PowerStrokeArmy forum
- articleStiction Explained - Ford Power Stroke 6.0L / 7.3L HEUI Injector Problems - Archoil
- articleCommon Types of Diesel Injector Failure on the 6.0L Ford Power Stroke
- Forum6.0 Injector Stiction? - Ford Powerstroke Diesel Forum
- Forum6.0L injectors stiction study - Ford Power Stroke Nation
- Forum05 F250 injector stiction? - Ford Truck Enthusiasts Forums
Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.