P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction
2 vehicles · 2 makes · $20-$300 repair
Most Reported On
P0500 is an OBD-II diagnostic trouble code meaning “Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction.” This code indicates the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) signal is missing, erratic, or out of range. The speed sensor reports how fast the vehicle is moving, and the computer uses that input for the speedometer, transmission shift timing, cruise control, ABS coordination, and other functions. When the expected speed signal isn't present or doesn't match other data, P0500 sets. Symptoms can include an inoperative or erratic speedometer, harsh or delayed shifts, and cruise control that won't engage. This code is most commonly reported on 1988-1995 Chevrolet C/K 1500, and 1993-1997 Volvo 850, with repair costs ranging from $20 to $300.
Common Causes
Typical Repair Cost
Based on 2 documented vehicle-specific issues. Actual cost depends on root cause and vehicle.
Diagnostic Tools
To diagnose P0500, you'll need an OBD-II scanner. Here are our recommendations at every price point.
ANCEL AD310 Classic OBD-II Scanner
by ANCEL
A simple, affordable code reader that reads and clears check engine codes. Great for quick diagnostics on any OBD-II vehicle (1996+).
- Read & clear engine codes
- View freeze frame data
- I/M readiness status
- No batteries or app needed
BlueDriver Pro Bluetooth Scanner
by BlueDriver
Bluetooth OBD-II scanner with a free companion app. Provides enhanced diagnostics, smog readiness, and repair reports sourced from a database of verified fixes.
- Enhanced diagnostics (ABS, SRS, transmission)
- Repair Reports with verified fixes
- Smog check readiness
- Free app (iOS & Android)
LAUNCH CRP123X OBD-II Scanner
by LAUNCH
A professional-grade handheld scanner that reads all four major systems (engine, transmission, ABS, SRS) with live data streaming and graphing.
- Engine, transmission, ABS, SRS diagnostics
- Live data stream & graphing
- AutoVIN for vehicle identification
- Free lifetime updates via Wi-Fi
Autel MaxiCOM MK808S Diagnostic Tool
by Autel
Shop-level diagnostic tablet with bi-directional control, active tests, and full system coverage. Ideal for serious DIYers and small shops.
- All-system diagnostics (25+ modules)
- Bi-directional control & active tests
- Oil reset, EPB, BMS, TPMS, injector coding
- 7-inch touchscreen with Android OS
As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Prices are approximate and may vary.
FAQ
What does P0500 mean?
P0500 stands for "Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction." This code indicates the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) signal is missing, erratic, or out of range. The speed sensor reports how fast the vehicle is moving, and the computer uses that input for the speedometer, transmission shift timing, cruise control, ABS coordination, and other functions. When the expected speed signal isn't present or doesn't match other data, P0500 sets. Symptoms can include an inoperative or erratic speedometer, harsh or delayed shifts, and cruise control that won't engage.
What are the most common causes of P0500?
The most common causes of P0500 are: Failed vehicle speed sensor, Corroded or loose speed sensor connector, Damaged, open, or shorted sensor wiring, Damaged sensor tone/reluctor ring, Faulty ABS wheel speed sensor (on systems that derive speed from ABS), Poor sensor power or ground, Blown fuse in the sensor circuit, Faulty PCM/ECM or instrument cluster (rare). The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix P0500?
Repair costs for P0500 range from $20 to $300, depending on the vehicle and root cause.
Which vehicles are affected by P0500?
Au7o has documented P0500 across 2 vehicle models from 2 manufacturers: Chevrolet, Volvo.
Sources (3)
- NHTSANHTSA Vehicle Page for 1988 Chevrolet C/K 1500 - Includes complaints related to speedometer and speed sensor issues
- NHTSANHTSA Vehicle Page for 1995 Chevrolet C/K 1500 - Contains owner complaints about speedometer and Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) problems
- videoYouTube - Repairing Volvo 850 Speedometer Intermittent Failure - Known Channel
Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.