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P0685CriticalPowertrain

P0685: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit/Open

4 vehicles · 4 makes · $300-$1,500 repair

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Most Reported On

2015-2017Mitsubishi Outlander2002-2006Nissan Altima2009-2013Dodge Journey2006-2018RAM 25002500

P0685 is an OBD-II diagnostic trouble code meaning “ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit/Open.” An open or general fault in the control circuit for the ECM/PCM main power relay. The module cannot properly control the relay that supplies its own switched power. This code is most commonly reported on 2015-2017 Mitsubishi Outlander, 2002-2006 Nissan Altima, and 2009-2013 Dodge Journey, plus 1 other vehicle, with repair costs ranging from $300 to $1,500.

On This Page

  • Common Causes
  • Repair Cost
  • Vehicles (4)
  • Related Codes
  • FAQ
  • Sources (7)

Makes

  • Dodge1
  • Mitsubishi1
  • Nissan1
  • RAM1
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Common Causes

1Faulty ECM/PCM power relay
2Open in the relay control circuit
3Corroded/damaged connectors
4Blown fuse
5Internal PCM driver fault

Typical Repair Cost

$300 - $1,500

Based on 4 documented vehicle-specific issues. Actual cost depends on root cause and vehicle.

Diagnostic Tools

This is a powertrain code, so a basic OBD-II reader can read it. These read P0685.

Reads P codes$20–$40

ANCEL AD310 Classic OBD-II Scanner

by ANCEL

A simple code reader for engine (P) codes on many compatible OBD-II vehicles. It does not support every vehicle or hybrid/EV application, and it does NOT read body, chassis or network codes; confirm exact-vehicle compatibility before buying.

  • ✓Read & clear engine (P) codes
  • ✓View freeze frame data
  • ✓I/M readiness status
  • ✓No batteries or app needed
Check Price on Amazon
Reads P codes$90–$120

BlueDriver Pro Bluetooth Scanner

by BlueDriver

Bluetooth scanner with a companion app that reads beyond the engine module — ABS, SRS and transmission — plus manufacturer-specific codes on many vehicles.

  • ✓Enhanced diagnostics (ABS, SRS, transmission)
  • ✓Repair Reports with verified fixes
  • ✓Smog check readiness
  • ✓Free app (iOS & Android)
Check Price on Amazon
Reads P codes$180–$230

LAUNCH CRP123X V3.0 Elite OBD-II Scanner

by LAUNCH

Handheld scanner covering the four major systems (engine, transmission, ABS, SRS) with live data streaming and graphing.

  • ✓Engine, transmission, ABS, SRS diagnostics
  • ✓Live data stream & graphing
  • ✓AutoVIN for vehicle identification
  • ✓Free lifetime updates via Wi-Fi
Check Price on Amazon
Reads P codes$350–$450

Autel MaxiCOM MK808S Diagnostic Tool

by Autel

Shop-level tablet with all-system coverage and bi-directional control, so you can command a module rather than only read it.

  • ✓All-system diagnostics (25+ modules)
  • ✓Bi-directional control & active tests
  • ✓Oil reset, EPB, BMS, TPMS, injector coding
  • ✓7-inch touchscreen with Android OS
Check Price on Amazon

What you can do yourself, and what needs a shop

Reading the code, clearing it, and watching whether it returns is a driveway job with the right scanner. These steps are not:

  • •Module programming or software updates — needs the manufacturer software or a J2534 pass-through with a paid subscription.
  • •Replacing a control module — most are VIN-programmed and immobilizer-registered, so a new one does nothing until it is coded to your car.
  • •Airbag/SRS component work — a stored fault can deploy a live device.

If the vehicle is still under warranty, check for an open recall or technical service bulletin before buying anything — the repair may already be covered.

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Prices are approximate and may vary.

Vehicles Affected (4)

Dodge P0685 page →
JourneyCritical

TIPM (Totally Integrated Power Module) Failure Causing Widespread Electrical Faults

2009-2013$600-$1,500
Mitsubishi P0685 page →
OutlanderCritical

Defective Engine Control / Power Supply Relay Causes Stall, Power Loss or Overheating (Recall 17V609 / SR-17-005)

2015-2017$0-$250
Nissan P0685 page →
AltimaCritical

Engine Control Module Relay / ECM Power Interruption Causing Stall or No-Start

2002-2006$0-$250
RAM P0685 page →
2500Critical

TIPM (Totally Integrated Power Module) Failure

2006-2018$300-$1,200

Related Codes (8)

P0680Cylinder 10 Glow Plug CircuitP0681Cylinder 11 Glow Plug CircuitP0682Cylinder 12 Glow Plug CircuitP0683Glow Plug Control Module to PCM Communication CircuitP0013"B" Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)P0020Camshaft Position 'A' Actuator Circuit (Bank 2)P0023"B" Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)P0025"B" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)

FAQ

What does P0685 mean?

P0685 stands for "ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit/Open." An open or general fault in the control circuit for the ECM/PCM main power relay. The module cannot properly control the relay that supplies its own switched power.

What are the most common causes of P0685?

The most common causes of P0685 are: Faulty ECM/PCM power relay, Open in the relay control circuit, Corroded/damaged connectors, Blown fuse, Internal PCM driver fault. The specific cause varies by vehicle.

How much does it cost to fix P0685?

Repair costs for P0685 range from $300 to $1,500, depending on the vehicle and root cause.

Which vehicles are affected by P0685?

Au7o has documented P0685 across 4 vehicle models from 4 manufacturers: Dodge, Mitsubishi, Nissan, RAM.

Sources (7)

  • articleNHTSA Recall 17V609000 — Mitsubishi Outlander Electrical System: Relay
  • articleNHTSA Recall Manufacturer Notice RCMN-17V609 (PDF)
  • articleMitsubishi SR-17-005 — Electrical Power Control Relay Safety Recall Campaign, 2015-2017
  • NHTSANHTSA Manufacturer Communications Data Corpus
  • articleDodge Ram TIPM Failure Symptoms, Repair, and Replacement - Circuit Board Medics
  • ForumMost Common Dodge RAM TIPM Problems - RamForum.com
  • ForumTIPM Fuel Pump Failure, Repair & Subsequent Problems - RamForumZ
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Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.

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