Known Issues/P0420/Honda

P0420 on Honda

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

Moderate10 Honda models affected$81-$8,000 typical repairSystem: Emissions
NewAI Photo & Video Diagnosis
Not sure this is what you've got?
Upload a photo or video — Au7o will confirm the match and check for other common failures at the same time.
Upload & confirm

P0420 on Honda vehicles indicates catalyst system efficiency below threshold (bank 1). Au7o has documented this code across 10 Honda models — most commonly on Accord, Civic, CR-V. P0420 means the engine computer determined the catalytic converter on Bank 1 isn't cleaning the exhaust as efficiently as it should. The computer compares the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors; a healthy converter stores and releases oxygen, so the downstream sensor should read fairly steady, while a worn one lets its readings mirror the upstream sensor. When that efficiency falls below a set threshold, this code is set. While it most often points to a worn-out catalytic converter, it can also be triggered by upstream problems like a faulty oxygen sensor or an exhaust leak, so the converter isn't always the actual fault. Typical repair costs on Honda range from $81 to $8,000, depending on the specific model and root cause.

Common Causes of P0420

  • •Worn-out or failing catalytic converter (Bank 1)
  • •Faulty or aged downstream (or upstream) oxygen sensor
  • •Exhaust leak before or near the oxygen sensors
  • •Engine running rich or lean (fuel trim issues)
  • •Misfires or oil/coolant contaminating the converter
  • •Damaged or aftermarket low-quality catalytic converter
  • •Faulty oxygen sensor wiring or connectors
  • •Software/calibration needing update (on some vehicles)

P0420 on Honda by Model

Honda Accord(1 issue)

  • V6 VCM Excessive Oil Consumption and Engine Vibration2008-2012

    The 8th generation Accord V6 (3.5L J35Z2) with Variable Cylinder Management (VCM) deactivates 3 cylinders at highway speeds, causing excessive oil consumption (1 quart per 1,000-1,500 miles), misfires, and accelerated engine vibration that damages engine mounts. When VCM deactivates cylinders, insufficient ring pressure allows oil to bypass rings into combustion chamber. The class action lawsuit (Rodriguez v. American Honda, 2013) covered 1.87 million vehicles. Honda settled in 2016 providing extended warranty for engine repairs related to VCM-caused misfires and oil consumption. Many owners in the Drive Accord community disable VCM immediately upon purchase.

Honda Civic(1 issue)

  • 11th Gen Civic Oil Consumption and Honda Sensing Phantom Braking2022-2025

    The 11th generation Civic (2022+) reports two prominent issues: (1) Excessive oil consumption on 1.5T engines consuming 0.5-1 quart per 1,000 miles, particularly in the first 10,000-20,000 miles before rings seat. Honda issued TSB 22-078 acknowledging consumption up to 1 quart per 3,000 miles as "within specification" but owners consistently report higher levels. (2) Honda Sensing phantom braking and false frontal collision warnings on the 2022+ system. NHTSA received over 600 complaints about unexpected autonomous emergency braking (AEB) activation on 2022-2024 Civics. NHTSA opened a preliminary investigation PE22-029.

Honda CR-V(1 issue)

  • 1.5L Turbo Engine Oil Dilution2017-2023

    Gasoline mixes with engine oil in the 1.5L turbocharged engine, causing the oil level to rise above the full mark. The issue is most prevalent in cold climates where short trips don't allow the engine to reach full operating temperature. Unburned fuel bypasses the piston rings and enters the crankcase, diluting the oil and reducing its lubricating properties.

Honda Crosstour(1 issue)

  • VCM System Oil Consumption and Engine Damage2010-2012

    The 2010-2012 Honda Crosstour with J35Z2 V6 engine and VCM (Variable Cylinder Management) experiences severe oil consumption, often consuming 1 quart every 1,000-1,500 miles. The VCM system deactivates cylinders for fuel economy, but this causes improper ring oiling, damaging piston rings and cylinder walls. Symptoms include excessive oil consumption, misfires, fouled spark plugs, and engine damage. The 2013+ Crosstour uses the J35Y1 engine which fixed VCM issues. Solutions: VCM Muzzler ($170) to disable VCM, or frequent oil top-offs. Engine rebuild/replacement: $4,000-8,000.

Honda Element(1 issue)

  • Engine Oil Consumption (K24A High Mileage)2003-2011

    K24A engine develops abnormal oil consumption after 100k-150k miles. Stuck oil control rings from infrequent changes or wrong viscosity oil. Mobil 1 synthetic 5W-20 is Element Owners Club community standard. Change oil every 5,000 miles (not 7,500) to prevent consumption. Avoid cheap/wrong viscosity oil. Element owners consistently report longevity when using quality oil. No permanent fix for late-stage consumption - keep oil topped off.

Honda Insight(1 issue)

  • Catalytic Converter Failure (First Gen)2000-2006

    The 2000-2006 Honda Insight (first generation) experiences premature catalytic converter failures. The lean-burn engine runs very lean, putting extra stress on the catalytic converter. Symptoms include check engine light with P0420/P0430 codes, rattling noise from exhaust, reduced power, and failed emissions test. OEM Honda catalytic converter: $1,200-2,000. Aftermarket: $400-800.

Honda Odyssey(1 issue)

  • VCM Oil Consumption and Piston Ring Failure2005-2017

    Variable Cylinder Management (VCM) deactivates 3 rear cylinders during light load, but insufficient pressure allows oil to bypass piston rings into combustion chamber. Causes excessive oil consumption (1 quart per 1,000 miles), fouled spark plugs, catalytic converter damage, and premature piston ring wear. Honda settled class-action lawsuit covering 1.6-1.87 million vehicles.

Honda Passport(1 issue)

  • Exhaust Manifold Stud Breakage and Exhaust Leak Tick on 3.2L V62000-2002

    The 3.2L V6 used in the first-generation Passport is known to develop exhaust leaks from broken manifold studs or warped manifold sealing surfaces as the vehicle ages. Owners commonly describe a ticking noise on cold start, exhaust smell, and occasional failed emissions testing. Heat cycling and corrosion are the usual causes, and the repair can become labor-intensive if studs snap flush in the cylinder head.

Honda Pilot(1 issue)

  • VCM System Causes Excessive Oil Consumption and Misfires2016-2022

    Variable Cylinder Management (VCM) causes excessive oil consumption (1 quart every 1,000-1,500 miles), engine misfires, and fouled spark plugs. The reciprocating effect creates vacuum that pulls oil past piston rings. Leads to premature failure of spark plugs, catalytic converters, engine mounts, and cylinder walls. 2013 class action lawsuit identified 1.6 million affected vehicles.

Honda Ridgeline(1 issue)

  • VCM System - Excessive Oil Consumption and Misfires2006-2014

    Variable Cylinder Management (VCM) deactivates 3 cylinders during light-load driving to improve fuel economy. When inactive cylinders reactivate, vacuum pulls oil past piston rings into the combustion chamber, causing excessive oil consumption (1 quart per 1,000-1,500 miles vs. normal 1 quart per 3,000-5,000). Oil burning causes spark plug fouling, misfires, rough idle, and accelerated catalytic converter wear. 2013 class action lawsuit identified 1.6 million affected Honda vehicles including 2006-2013 Ridgelines.

Looking for P0420 on a different make?

View P0420 across all makes →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does P0420 mean on Honda?▼

P0420 stands for "Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)." P0420 means the engine computer determined the catalytic converter on Bank 1 isn't cleaning the exhaust as efficiently as it should. The computer compares the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors; a healthy converter stores and releases oxygen, so the downstream sensor should read fairly steady, while a worn one lets its readings mirror the upstream sensor. When that efficiency falls below a set threshold, this code is set. While it most often points to a worn-out catalytic converter, it can also be triggered by upstream problems like a faulty oxygen sensor or an exhaust leak, so the converter isn't always the actual fault. On Honda specifically, this code is documented across 10 models.

What causes P0420 on Honda vehicles?▼

Common causes on Honda: Worn-out or failing catalytic converter (Bank 1), Faulty or aged downstream (or upstream) oxygen sensor, Exhaust leak before or near the oxygen sensors, Engine running rich or lean (fuel trim issues), Misfires or oil/coolant contaminating the converter. Specific causes vary by model and year — see the per-model sections below.

How much does it cost to fix P0420 on a Honda?▼

Repair costs on Honda range from $81 to $8,000, depending on the specific model and root cause.

Which Honda models have P0420 documented?▼

Au7o has documented P0420 on 10 Honda models: Accord, Civic, CR-V, Crosstour, Element, Insight, Odyssey, Passport, Pilot, Ridgeline.

Share:@au7o.io