P0A94: DC/DC Converter Performance
2 vehicles · 2 makes · $700-$4,500 repair
Most Reported On
P0A94 is an OBD-II diagnostic trouble code meaning “DC/DC Converter Performance.” This hybrid/electric vehicle code sets when the hybrid control system detects that the DC/DC converter is not performing within expected parameters. The DC/DC converter steps the high-voltage battery power down to the 12-volt level that runs the car's lights, accessories, and control modules, so a performance fault can affect the whole low-voltage system. Symptoms may include warning lights, reduced power, the hybrid system not starting, or a discharged 12-volt battery. Because high-voltage components are involved, diagnosis and repair should be done by a qualified hybrid technician. This code is most commonly reported on 2023-2025 Land Rover Range Rover Sport, and 2006-2019 Toyota Highlander (Hybrid, Hybrid Limited, Hybrid Platinum), with repair costs ranging from $700 to $4,500.
Common Causes
Typical Repair Cost
Based on 2 documented vehicle-specific issues. Actual cost depends on root cause and vehicle.
Diagnostic Tools
To diagnose P0A94, you'll need an OBD-II scanner. Here are our recommendations at every price point.
ANCEL AD310 Classic OBD-II Scanner
by ANCEL
A simple, affordable code reader that reads and clears check engine codes. Great for quick diagnostics on any OBD-II vehicle (1996+).
- Read & clear engine codes
- View freeze frame data
- I/M readiness status
- No batteries or app needed
BlueDriver Pro Bluetooth Scanner
by BlueDriver
Bluetooth OBD-II scanner with a free companion app. Provides enhanced diagnostics, smog readiness, and repair reports sourced from a database of verified fixes.
- Enhanced diagnostics (ABS, SRS, transmission)
- Repair Reports with verified fixes
- Smog check readiness
- Free app (iOS & Android)
LAUNCH CRP123X OBD-II Scanner
by LAUNCH
A professional-grade handheld scanner that reads all four major systems (engine, transmission, ABS, SRS) with live data streaming and graphing.
- Engine, transmission, ABS, SRS diagnostics
- Live data stream & graphing
- AutoVIN for vehicle identification
- Free lifetime updates via Wi-Fi
Autel MaxiCOM MK808S Diagnostic Tool
by Autel
Shop-level diagnostic tablet with bi-directional control, active tests, and full system coverage. Ideal for serious DIYers and small shops.
- All-system diagnostics (25+ modules)
- Bi-directional control & active tests
- Oil reset, EPB, BMS, TPMS, injector coding
- 7-inch touchscreen with Android OS
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Vehicles Affected (2)
FAQ
What does P0A94 mean?
P0A94 stands for "DC/DC Converter Performance." This hybrid/electric vehicle code sets when the hybrid control system detects that the DC/DC converter is not performing within expected parameters. The DC/DC converter steps the high-voltage battery power down to the 12-volt level that runs the car's lights, accessories, and control modules, so a performance fault can affect the whole low-voltage system. Symptoms may include warning lights, reduced power, the hybrid system not starting, or a discharged 12-volt battery. Because high-voltage components are involved, diagnosis and repair should be done by a qualified hybrid technician.
What are the most common causes of P0A94?
The most common causes of P0A94 are: Faulty inverter/converter assembly (DC/DC converter), Open or shorted wiring in the converter circuit, Poor electrical connection at the converter, Weak or failing 12-volt battery, High-voltage system or cooling fault affecting the converter, Software/control module calibration issue, Faulty hybrid control module (less common). The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix P0A94?
Repair costs for P0A94 range from $700 to $4,500, depending on the vehicle and root cause.
Which vehicles are affected by P0A94?
Au7o has documented P0A94 across 2 vehicle models from 2 manufacturers: Land Rover, Toyota.
Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.