P0022: How to Diagnose & Fix — Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
18 vehicles · 8 makes · $50-$32,000 repair
How to diagnose and fix P0022: most-reported vehicles
Ranked by owner reports. Each card gives the symptoms, how to confirm the cause, the fix, parts and sources for that vehicle.
Ford Mustang · 2015–2023
Two distinct tick patterns affect 5.0L Coyote V8 in 2015-2023 Mustang depending on engine generation. Gen 2 Coyote (2015-2017): light tick at idle and on cold start, commonly attributed to valve lash / lifter operation; generally cosmetic and not associated with engine damage. Gen 3 Coyote (2018-2023): louder, more pronounced tick — same family but Ford changed to plasma transferred wire arc (PTWA) cylinder liners. The tick is increasingly linked to piston slap from clearance issues against the plasma liner, with some confirmed cases of cylinder wall scoring requiring engine replacement under warranty. Direct injection (added on Gen 3 alongside port injection) contributes a separate fainter HPFP tick that is normal. Distinguishing: Gen 2 tick stays constant warm; Gen 3 piston slap diminishes as engine warms but returns under load. Owner forums (Mustang6G, MPR Racing Engines) document the Gen 3 pattern extensively.
Common Symptoms
- Tick or tap noise at idle
- Typewriter-like clicking sound
- Metallic rattle on cold start
- Noise that diminishes when warm
- Ticking more pronounced after oil change
How to Fix
Ford TSB 14-0156 addresses this as a normal characteristic, stating no repair should be attempted. Using Ford's recommended oil (Motorcraft 5W-20 or 5W-30) and changing oil at 5,000-mile intervals may help. For persistent issues, VCT solenoid replacement ($200-400) or cam phaser service ($1,500-3,000) may help.
Sources for this issue (1)
Jeep Cherokee · 2014–2023
Multiple factors cause sudden engine stalling including low oil levels (2.4L), VVT issues, faulty sensors, fuel system problems, and transmission-related stalling (2019 9-speed). Stalling typically emerges after ~1,000 miles.
Common Symptoms
- Engine stalls during turns
- Sudden stalling at idle or low speed
- Misfires leading to stalling
- Engine cuts out without warning
- Difficult restart after stalling
How to Fix
Diagnosis required to identify root cause: check oil level (especially 2.4L), test MAF and throttle position sensors, inspect VVT system, check fuel pump pressure, verify transmission software updates applied.
Owner tips & cautions
- WarningFor 2.4L engines: Check oil level weekly - stalling often due to low oil
- TipDocument stalling incidents with date, mileage, conditions for warranty
Sources for this issue (1)
Toyota Sienna · 2007–2020
The 3.5L 2GR-FE V6 commonly develops oil leaks from the VVT-i oil line, timing cover, and valve cover gaskets. The VVT-i oil hose fitting loosens over time, dripping oil onto the exhaust manifold creating a burning smell and fire risk.
Common Symptoms
- Burning oil smell from engine bay
- Oil drips on driveway
- Oil on exhaust manifold
- Low oil level between changes
- Smoke from engine compartment
How to Fix
Tighten or replace VVT-i oil line and sealing washers (Toyota 15679-31010). Replace valve cover gaskets (Toyota 11213-31040 front, 11214-31030 rear). Timing cover reseal if leaking from that area. The VVT-i line fix is a $50 repair; valve cover gaskets run $300-600 due to rear cover access.
What you need to fix it
Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.
- Toyota/Lexus 04009-33131 No. 1 oil-hose kit
replace the campaign-specific rubber VVT-i oil-supply hose and clamps when that hose is the confirmed leak source Fitment/availability: Exact kit identified by Toyota LSC 90K for certain 2007-2010 Sienna 2GR-FE vehicles; confirm VIN and …
- Toyota 11213-0P010 passenger-side valve-cover gasket
reseal the passenger-side valve cover after the seam is confirmed as the leak source Fitment/availability: Cataloged passenger-side gasket for 2007-2016 Sienna 3.5L 2GR-FE; confirm VIN before ordering Fitment/availability: Ships in 1-2 b…
- Toyota 11214-0P040 driver-side valve-cover gasket
reseal the driver-side valve cover after the seam is confirmed as the leak source Fitment/availability: Cataloged driver-side gasket for 2007-2016 Sienna 3.5L 2GR-FE; confirm VIN before ordering Fitment/availability: Ships in 1-3 busines…
- Toyota 11213-0P030 passenger-side valve-cover gasket
reseal the passenger-side valve cover on the late-engine branch after diagnosis Fitment/availability: Cataloged passenger-side gasket for 2017-2020 Sienna 3.5L 2GR-FKS; confirm VIN before ordering Fitment/availability: Ships in 1-3 busin…
- Toyota 11214-0P010 driver-side valve-cover gasket
reseal the driver-side valve cover on the late-engine branch after diagnosis Fitment/availability: Cataloged driver-side gasket for 2017-2020 Sienna 3.5L 2GR-FKS; confirm VIN before ordering Fitment/availability: Ships in 1-3 business da…
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Mazda Mazda6 · 2009–2021
Ford F-150 · 2018–2021
Find P0022 by make
Browse every documented model and issue for your make.
P0022 code reference
General diagnostic-code context. The code alone does not confirm a cause for your vehicle; use the applicable issue card and its sources.
Frequently asked questions
What does P0022 mean?
P0022 stands for "Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)." This code means the engine computer found that the intake camshaft on bank 2 is timed too far retarded — more delayed than it commanded through the variable valve timing (VVT) system. The computer adjusts cam timing using an oil-controlled actuator (a phaser) and an electric solenoid, then verifies the cam actually moved to the target position. When the intake cam on bank 2 lags behind its commanded position, this code sets, often causing rough idle, reduced power, or lower fuel economy. (Bank 2 is the cylinder bank that does not contain cylinder 1.) It usually traces back to oil flow, the VVT solenoid, or the phaser.
What are the most common causes of P0022?
The most common causes of P0022 are: Low or dirty engine oil restricting VVT operation, Stuck or clogged camshaft (VVT) oil control solenoid, Clogged VVT oil passages or screen, Worn camshaft phaser/actuator on bank 2, Stretched or worn timing chain affecting cam timing, Electrical fault in the VVT solenoid wiring or connector, Incorrect oil viscosity or overdue oil change. The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix P0022?
Repair costs for P0022 range from $50 to $32,000, depending on the vehicle and root cause.
Which vehicles are affected by P0022?
Au7o has documented P0022 across 18 vehicle models from 8 manufacturers: BMW, Dodge, Ford, Jeep, Kia, Mazda, Subaru, Toyota.
Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.