P0190 on GMC
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Malfunction
P0190 on GMC vehicles indicates fuel rail pressure sensor circuit malfunction. Au7o has documented this code across 2 GMC models — most commonly on Sierra 2500HD, Sierra 3500HD. P0190 indicates a malfunction in the fuel rail pressure sensor circuit. This sensor measures the pressure of fuel in the rail (common on direct-injection and high-pressure systems) and reports it to the PCM, which uses it to control the fuel pump and injectors for precise fueling. The code sets when the sensor's signal is out of range, erratic, or electrically faulty. Symptoms can include hard starting, stalling, hesitation, reduced power, or the engine going into a reduced-power fail-safe mode. Typical repair costs on GMC range from $8,000 to $18,000, depending on the specific model and root cause.
Common Causes of P0190
- •Faulty fuel rail pressure sensor
- •Damaged wiring or connector at the sensor
- •Corroded or loose connector terminals
- •Open, short, or poor ground in the sensor circuit
- •Reference voltage problem from the PCM
- •Actual fuel pressure problems (pump/regulator) confusing the sensor
- •Failed PCM input (rare)
P0190 on GMC by Model
GMC Sierra 2500HD(1 issue)
- CP4.2 High-Pressure Fuel Pump Catastrophic Failure2011-2020
The Bosch CP4.2 high-pressure fuel injection pump used on the 2011-2016 LML and 2017-2020 L5P Duramax diesel engines is prone to catastrophic failure that destroys the entire fuel injection system. Unlike its predecessor the CP3, the CP4.2 lacks a roller element and relies solely on fuel for lubrication. When metal fatigue occurs, the pump shatters and sends metal debris throughout the entire high-pressure fuel system — contaminating all six injectors, the fuel rails, return lines, and feed lines. Total repair cost runs $8,000-18,000. A class action lawsuit was filed against GM. The same pump also fails in Ford 6.7 Power Stroke and Ram 6.7 Cummins of the same era.
GMC Sierra 3500HD(1 issue)
- CP4.2 High-Pressure Fuel Pump Catastrophic Failure2011-2020
The Sierra 3500HD Duramax diesel uses the same Bosch CP4.2 high-pressure fuel pump as the 2500HD. The pump is prone to catastrophic failure that destroys the entire fuel injection system (all 6 injectors, fuel rails, return lines). The 3500HD is often used for heavier towing and work applications, which places more sustained load on the high-pressure fuel system and may accelerate CP4.2 wear. Total system replacement costs $10,000-18,000. A CP3 conversion kit (Fleece FPE-CP3K-LML or FPE-CP3K-L5P) is strongly recommended as a preventive upgrade on any high-mileage Sierra 3500HD Duramax.
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View P0190 across all makes →Frequently Asked Questions
What does P0190 mean on GMC?▼
P0190 stands for "Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Malfunction." P0190 indicates a malfunction in the fuel rail pressure sensor circuit. This sensor measures the pressure of fuel in the rail (common on direct-injection and high-pressure systems) and reports it to the PCM, which uses it to control the fuel pump and injectors for precise fueling. The code sets when the sensor's signal is out of range, erratic, or electrically faulty. Symptoms can include hard starting, stalling, hesitation, reduced power, or the engine going into a reduced-power fail-safe mode. On GMC specifically, this code is documented across 2 models.
What causes P0190 on GMC vehicles?▼
Common causes on GMC: Faulty fuel rail pressure sensor, Damaged wiring or connector at the sensor, Corroded or loose connector terminals, Open, short, or poor ground in the sensor circuit, Reference voltage problem from the PCM. Specific causes vary by model and year — see the per-model sections below.
How much does it cost to fix P0190 on a GMC?▼
Repair costs on GMC range from $8,000 to $18,000, depending on the specific model and root cause.
Which GMC models have P0190 documented?▼
Au7o has documented P0190 on 2 GMC models: Sierra 2500HD, Sierra 3500HD.