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P2443MinorEmissions

P2443: How to Diagnose & Fix — Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve Stuck Closed (Bank 2)

5 vehicles · 2 makes · $300-$4,000 repair

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How to diagnose and fix P2443: most-reported vehicles

Ranked by owner reports. Each card gives the symptoms, how to confirm the cause, the fix, parts and sources for that vehicle.

Toyota Tundra · 2005–2013

Community reported
8,500 owners
Link to this issueError Codes:P0410P0411P0412P0418P2440P2443P2445P2447P0419

The secondary air injection pump is prone to failure due to water intrusion. The electric motor is located in the wheel well with moisture exposure, and the rubber boot covering the motor traps water, causing the pump to short circuit. This triggers check engine lights with codes P2440, P2443, P2445, P2447, P0418, or P0419. Some vehicles may enter limp mode.

Common Symptoms

  • Check engine light illumination
  • Jet engine noise on cold startup
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Limp mode activation
  • Rough idle when cold

How to Fix

Toyota issued a service bulletin for 2007-2010 models covering replacement of the entire air injection system. Repair costs range from $2,000-$4,000 for OEM replacement. Some owners opt for aftermarket bypass kits with block-off plates.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Toyota 17610-0S010 genuine secondary-air pump assembly

    replace the corresponding pump only when active testing and the applicable Toyota program identify it as failed Fitment/availability: Cataloged for selected 2007-2013 Tundra applications; exact engine, side/quantity, DTC branch, VIN and …

    ToyotaPartsNow
  • Toyota 17610-0S030 genuine secondary-air pump assembly

    replace the program-matched pump after active-test confirmation, with all required valves, inlets, gaskets and calibration handled separately Fitment/availability: Cataloged for selected 2012-2021 4.6L/5.7L applications; on this card use…

    ToyotaPartsNow

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipDIY repairs can save significantly - dealer charges $2,000-$4,000 but DIY costs are typically 50-70% less
  • TipConsider OEM parts for critical components like sensors and electrical parts - aftermarket can be unreliable
  • TipGet a proper diagnosis before replacing parts - similar symptoms can have different causes
Typical repair cost:$1,500 - $4,000

Research This Issue

Based on 8,500 owner reports

GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
Community Reported
High Confidence8,500 owner reportsLast reported by owners Feb 2024Reviewed Feb 2026

Toyota Sequoia · 2008–2019

Community reported
1,100 owners
Link to this issueError Codes:P0410P0411P0412P0418P2440P2441P2442P2443P2444P2445

2nd-gen Sequoias with the 5.7L 3UR-FE also suffer from secondary air injection pump failures, similar to the 1st gen but with updated part numbers. The pump seizes from internal moisture corrosion, triggering P2440-P2445 codes and check engine light.

Common Symptoms

  • Check engine light with P2440-P2445 codes
  • Loud buzzing or grinding on cold start
  • Air pump not engaging on startup
  • Failed emissions test

How to Fix

Replace secondary air injection pump (Toyota 17610-0S010 or Dorman 306-058). Replace air switching valves if corroded. Aftermarket pumps are available at lower cost. Some owners install check valves in the air line to prevent moisture backflow into the pump.

Typical repair cost:$300 - $1,500

Research This Issue

Based on 1,100 owner reports

GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
Community Reported
High Confidence1,100 owner reportsLast reported by owners Feb 2026Reviewed Feb 2026

Toyota Land Cruiser · 2008–2021

Community reported
245 owners
Link to this issueError Codes:P2440P2441P2442P2443

The secondary air injection system on the 200 Series Land Cruiser (3UR-FE and later engines) fails due to moisture intrusion and corrosion of the air switching valves and pump motor. The system pumps air into the exhaust manifold during cold starts to reduce emissions. When it fails, it triggers check engine lights and can prevent the vehicle from passing emissions testing.

Common Symptoms

  • Check engine light on cold starts
  • Rough idle for first 30-60 seconds
  • Whirring noise from engine bay on startup
  • Failed emissions inspection
  • Multiple air injection fault codes

How to Fix

Replace the air injection pump, air switching valves, and check valves. Clean or replace corroded wiring connectors. Some owners delete the system entirely with aftermarket tune, though this prevents passing emissions in tested states. Toyota TSB-0111-10 addresses the updated valve design.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Toyota 17610-0S010 genuine secondary-air pump assembly

    early pump branch, replacing only the unit proven failed by command and electrical/flow testing Fitment/availability: VIN- and production-date-confirmed 2008 through early-2013/2014 Land Cruiser 3UR-FE branch; catalog requires quantity t…

    ToyotaPartsDeal
  • Toyota 17610-0S030 genuine secondary-air pump assembly

    later pump branch after component-specific diagnosis Fitment/availability: VIN- and production-date-confirmed late-2013 through 2021 Land Cruiser 3UR-FE branch; catalog requires quantity two Fitment/availability: Live direct product page…

    ToyotaPartsDeal
  • Toyota 25701-38064 genuine electric air-control valve assembly

    replace only after active testing proves the electric valve is stuck, leaking or electrically failed Fitment/availability: VIN-confirmed 2008-2021 Land Cruiser 3UR-FE catalog branch; exact production supersession and associated gaskets m…

    Capistrano Valley Toyota Parts

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipRequest the updated air switching valve design per TSB-0111-10 when replacing - the revised valves have better moisture sealing.
  • WarningDeleting the air injection system will cause a permanent CEL and emissions test failure. Only viable in non-emissions states.
Typical repair cost:$300 - $1,800

Research This Issue

Based on 245 owner reports

GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
Community Reported
High Confidence245 owner reportsLast reported by owners Mar 2026Reviewed Mar 2026

Subaru WRX STI · 2008–2014

Community reported
220 owners
Link to this issueError Codes:P0410P2440P2441P2442P2443

Subaru WRX STI models equipped with the EJ257 and secondary air injection commonly develop failures of the air pump and/or the air switching valves, often due to moisture intrusion and internal corrosion that causes the valves to stick. Owners typically see a check engine light with cold-start drivability changes and may fail emissions/inspection due to stored air injection codes. This issue is widely documented in owner reports and Subaru service information/TSBs covering secondary air injection diagnostics and component replacement.

Common Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light on after cold start
  • DTCs P0410, P2440/P2441/P2442/P2443 stored
  • Rough or high idle on cold start
  • Failed emissions/inspection readiness
  • Whining or abnormal noise from air pump area

How to Fix

Diagnose with scan tool and active tests; replace failed air pump and/or air switching valves and related hoses/gaskets. Common components include the secondary air pump and air switching valves (bank-specific); replace any water-damaged connectors and ensure updated routing/sealing per Subaru service guidance (refer to Subaru TSBs addressing secondary air injection DTCs for applicable years).

What you need to diagnose it

The repair instructions explicitly call for reading stored codes. Use a scanner that can read the named code families before choosing a repair.The recommended scanner supports these code families; confirm your exact year, model and module coverage before buying.

  • ANCEL AD310 Classic OBD-II Scanner

    Read & clear engine (P) codes

    $20–$40View

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Prices are approximate and may vary.

Reading and clearing the code is DIY work. Module replacement or reprogramming is not — most modules are VIN-programmed, so a new one does nothing until a shop codes it to your car. Check for an open recall or service bulletin before buying anything.

Typical repair cost:$600 - $2,200
Sources for this issue (1)
  • CarComplaints.com — Subaru Impreza owner complaints (includes WRX/STI years; search within for secondary air injection pump/valve failures and related CEL codes)owner-report

Research This Issue

Based on 220 owner reports

GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
Community Reported
Medium Confidence220 owner reportsReviewed Apr 2026

Toyota Tacoma · 2005–2011

Link to this issueError Codes:P0412P0418P2440P2441P2442P2443P2445P2447

Tacomas with the 1GR-FE 4.0L V6 are known for failures of the secondary air injection system, including the air pump and switching valves. Moisture intrusion and valve sticking can trigger check-engine lights and force the truck into reduced-power or limp mode. Owners frequently report sudden loss of acceleration along with expensive dealer repair estimates because the intake manifold often must be removed to access components.

Common Symptoms

  • check engine light
  • TRAC/VSC lights on
  • reduced power or limp mode
  • poor acceleration
  • cold-start abnormal pump noise

How to Fix

Diagnose with a scan tool and active tests to determine whether the pump, bank valves, or control circuits have failed. Repair usually involves replacing the failed air pump and/or switching valves, checking related vacuum/electrical connections, and clearing codes after verification. Some owners install bypass modules, but emissions-compliant repair with quality parts is the proper fix.

What you need to diagnose it

The repair instructions explicitly call for reading stored codes. Use a scanner that can read the named code families before choosing a repair.The recommended scanner supports these code families; confirm your exact year, model and module coverage before buying.

  • ANCEL AD310 Classic OBD-II Scanner

    Read & clear engine (P) codes

    $20–$40View

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Prices are approximate and may vary.

Reading and clearing the code is DIY work. Module replacement or reprogramming is not — most modules are VIN-programmed, so a new one does nothing until a shop codes it to your car. Check for an open recall or service bulletin before buying anything.

What you need to fix it

Only diagnosis- and fitment-reviewed repair parts are linked here.

  • Toyota 17610-0W020 genuine secondary-air pump assembly

    replace the pump only when Toyota's active-test and DTC/inspection branch requires pump replacement Fitment/availability: Toyota's T-SB-0333-17 repair part for the VIN-specific 2012 Tacoma 4.0L 1GR-FE Mexico-production branch; confirm VI…

    ToyotaPartsDeal
  • Toyota 25710-31022 genuine secondary-air switching-valve assembly

    replace a moisture-damaged or stuck switching-valve assembly as part of the Toyota-prescribed repair set Fitment/availability: Superseding switching-valve assembly specified by T-SB-0333-17 for the affected 2012 Tacoma 1GR-FE Mexico-prod…

    ToyotaPartsDeal
  • Toyota 17613-0P010 genuine air-pump protective cover

    reduce repeat filter damage after the confirmed secondary-air-system repair Fitment/availability: Toyota T-SB-0333-17 and CSP ZHA cover for the affected 2012 Tacoma 1GR-FE repair; confirm VIN and use with the complete prescribed pump/val…

    ToyotaPartsDeal

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases; other part links may also earn au7o a commission. Confirm fitment by VIN before buying.

Owner tips & cautions

  • TipIf the truck enters limp mode with P2440-series codes, diagnose the air injection system before replacing unrelated sensors.
  • TipAddress water intrusion and inspect hoses/connectors during repair, since moisture is a common contributor to repeat failures.
Typical repair cost:$1,200 - $3,000
Sources for this issue (2)
  • Toyota Warranty Enhancement Program ZE3 for Secondary Air Injection Systemtsb
  • TacomaWorld secondary air injection pump/valve failure threadforum

Research This Issue

GoogleRedditYouTubeNHTSA
Community Reported
High ConfidenceReviewed Invalid Date

Find P2443 by make

Browse every documented model and issue for your make.

Subaru · 1 issueToyota · 5 issues

P2443 code reference

General diagnostic-code context. The code alone does not confirm a cause for your vehicle; use the applicable issue card and its sources.

Frequently asked questions

What does P2443 mean?

P2443 stands for "Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve Stuck Closed (Bank 2)." This code is part of your car's emissions system. The secondary air injection system pumps fresh air into the exhaust right after a cold start to help the catalytic converter heat up and burn off pollutants faster. P2443 means the switching (changeover) valve that controls this airflow on Bank 2 — the side of the engine that does NOT contain cylinder 1 on a V-style engine — appears stuck in the closed position, so the expected air isn't reaching the exhaust. The computer detected this either by monitoring air pressure/flow or by seeing the wrong oxygen-sensor response during the cold-start air pump test. It's an emissions and inspection concern rather than something that will strand you.

What are the most common causes of P2443?

The most common causes of P2443 are: Stuck or seized secondary air injection switching/changeover valve (Bank 2), Carbon, moisture or rust buildup inside the valve or air passages, Failed vacuum or electric solenoid that operates the switching valve, Disconnected, cracked or collapsed vacuum hose to the valve, Failed or weak secondary air injection pump, Wiring or connector fault to the valve/solenoid, Clogged combination valve or check valve preventing airflow. The specific cause varies by vehicle.

How much does it cost to fix P2443?

Repair costs for P2443 range from $300 to $4,000, depending on the vehicle and root cause.

Which vehicles are affected by P2443?

Au7o has documented P2443 across 5 vehicle models from 2 manufacturers: Subaru, Toyota.

Related codes

  • P2440 · Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve Stuck Open (Bank 1)
  • P2441 · Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
  • P2442 · Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve Stuck Open (Bank 2)
  • P2444 · Secondary Air Injection System Pump Stuck On (Bank 1)
  • 01447 · EVAP System (VAG)
  • P0030 · HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • P0031 · HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
  • P0037 · HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
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Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.

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