P0302 on Nissan

On many 2.5L QR25DE Altimas, the pre-catalytic converter material can deteriorate and be drawn back into the engine during valve overlap, scoring cylinder walls and accelerating oil consumption. Owners report needing to add oil frequently, loss of compression, rough running, and in severe cases complete engine failure. This issue is widely discussed in owner communities and tied to Nissan service information addressing catalyst and ECM updates on affected 2.5L cars.

The 2.5L QR25DE four-cylinder is widely documented for repeated coil-on-plug ignition coil failures, with cylinders 1 and 4 (the end cylinders) failing most often. A failing coil triggers a single-cylinder misfire, rough idle, hesitation, and a flashing check engine light. Failures are frequently accelerated by oil leaking from the valve cover gasket / spark-plug tube seals saturating the coil boots, so coils can fail again soon after replacement if the oil leak is not addressed. A persistent misfire dumps raw fuel into the catalytic converter and can damage it.

The 2017+ Armada uses the VK56VD 5.6L V8 with VVEL (Variable Valve Event and Lift) which is prone to solenoid and actuator failures. The VVEL solenoids can stick or fail, causing rough idle, misfires, and reduced power. This is a common issue shared with the Infiniti QX80. Replacement requires removing the intake manifold.

The VQ35DE engine in the 6th and 7th generation Maxima is prone to ignition coil failure. Coils typically fail one at a time, causing misfires on the affected cylinder. The rear bank (cylinders 1-3) coils fail more frequently due to heat soak from the firewall proximity. Coil failure is especially common after 60,000-80,000 miles and is one of the most reported Maxima issues.

P0302 indicates a misfire confined to cylinder 2 on the QR25DE 2.5L. While an ignition coil is always a suspect, on this engine a worn or fouled spark plug is a high-probability cause of a single-cylinder P0302, especially past the plug service interval — the widened electrode gap raises the required firing voltage until that cylinder starts dropping. A coil swap-test isolates coil-versus-plug: if moving the #2 coil moves the code, replace the coil; if the code stays on cylinder 2, the plug (or, less often, an injector or compression issue on that cylinder) is the cause.

The 6th generation Sentra with the 2.5L QR25DE engine is known for excessive oil consumption, often burning 1 quart every 1,000-2,000 miles. The issue is caused by worn piston rings and valve stem seals. The QR25DE engine design has tight piston ring tolerances that contribute to oil passing into the combustion chamber. Nissan performed an oil consumption test for warranty claims but many vehicles were out of warranty when the issue became severe.

The GA16DE's valve cover gasket and its spark-plug-tube seals harden and leak with age and heat cycles. Oil weeps down the outside of the engine and, more importantly, pools inside the spark plug wells where it saturates the plug boots and can cause misfires and rough running. A partial gasket-only repair often doesn't hold once the tube seals have hardened. Nissan vehicles past ~75,000 miles are noted as substantially more likely to develop these cover/gasket leaks.

The Versa HR16DE engine experiences ignition coil failure, typically one coil at a time. Failed coils cause misfires on the affected cylinder, resulting in rough running, loss of power, and increased emissions. The compact engine bay and heat soak contribute to coil degradation. Coils typically fail between 60,000-100,000 miles. Running on a failed coil can damage the catalytic converter from unburned fuel.