P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
189 vehicles · 38 makes · $20-$25,000 repair
Most Reported On
P0301 is an OBD-II diagnostic trouble code meaning “Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected.” P0301 means the engine computer detected a misfire specifically in cylinder 1 — the spark didn't ignite the fuel properly, or the fuel/air mix didn't burn as it should. The computer detects this by sensing tiny variations in crankshaft speed each time a cylinder fires. A misfire wastes fuel, raises emissions, and can damage the catalytic converter if it's severe or persistent (a flashing check engine light usually warns of active, converter-damaging misfires). Because the code points to one specific cylinder, the cause is usually an ignition, fuel, or compression problem isolated to that cylinder. This code is most commonly reported on 2004-2012 Mazda RX-8, 2011-2019 Hyundai Sonata (Base, GL, GLS, LX, Limited, SE, SEL, SEL Plus, Sport), and 2008-2021 Volkswagen Golf (GTI, GTI Autobahn, GTI S, GTI SE, Golf R, R, R32), plus 186 other vehicles, with repair costs ranging from $20 to $25,000.
Common Causes
Typical Repair Cost
Based on 273 documented vehicle-specific issues. Actual cost depends on root cause and vehicle.
Diagnostic Tools
To diagnose P0301, you'll need an OBD-II scanner. Here are our recommendations at every price point.
ANCEL AD310 Classic OBD-II Scanner
by ANCEL
A simple, affordable code reader that reads and clears check engine codes. Great for quick diagnostics on any OBD-II vehicle (1996+).
- Read & clear engine codes
- View freeze frame data
- I/M readiness status
- No batteries or app needed
BlueDriver Pro Bluetooth Scanner
by BlueDriver
Bluetooth OBD-II scanner with a free companion app. Provides enhanced diagnostics, smog readiness, and repair reports sourced from a database of verified fixes.
- Enhanced diagnostics (ABS, SRS, transmission)
- Repair Reports with verified fixes
- Smog check readiness
- Free app (iOS & Android)
LAUNCH CRP123X OBD-II Scanner
by LAUNCH
A professional-grade handheld scanner that reads all four major systems (engine, transmission, ABS, SRS) with live data streaming and graphing.
- Engine, transmission, ABS, SRS diagnostics
- Live data stream & graphing
- AutoVIN for vehicle identification
- Free lifetime updates via Wi-Fi
Autel MaxiCOM MK808S Diagnostic Tool
by Autel
Shop-level diagnostic tablet with bi-directional control, active tests, and full system coverage. Ideal for serious DIYers and small shops.
- All-system diagnostics (25+ modules)
- Bi-directional control & active tests
- Oil reset, EPB, BMS, TPMS, injector coding
- 7-inch touchscreen with Android OS
As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Prices are approximate and may vary.
Vehicles Affected (189)
VCM-Related Oil Consumption, Spark Plug Fouling and Motor Mount Failure (J37 VCM Engine)
Oil Consumption and Fouled Spark Plugs on 3.7L V6
Distributor internal shaft seal fails, oil leaks into cap and causes misfires + stalling
Distributor shaft seal leaks oil into cap, causes misfires (P0300-P0304) on 3.5L C35A
Cylinder Misfire Diagnosis and Ignition-Coil Failure — 2.7T APB/BEL
Fuel-Quality or Deposit-Related Rough Running and Misfire Diagnosis
2009-2025 Q5 Gasoline-Quality Deposit Diagnosis - TSB 2014753/13
2009-2021 A4 2.0T Gasoline-Quality Deposit Diagnosis - TSB 2014753/13
2010-2011 A4/A4 Avant CAEB Bosch Ignition-Coil Diagnosis - TSB 2033561/2
2019-2021 A6 3.0L Misfire Codes - Check ECM Software Before Mechanical Cleaning
2007-2008 RS4 Deposit-Related Cold-Start Misfire - Diagnose Before Cleaning
Valve Cover Gasket Oil Leak
Intake Valve Carbon Buildup
G80 S58 Engine Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves
S58 Intake Valve Carbon Buildup
S58 Intake Valve Carbon Buildup
Direct Fuel Injector Failure (S55)
S63 Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves (Direct Injection)
S63/S63TU Valve Stem Seal Failure & Oil Consumption
Valve Cover Gasket Oil Leak (M52/M54 6-Cylinder)
S55 High-Pressure Fuel Injector Failure - F82/F83 M4
S63/S63TU Ignition Coil Premature Failure
N54 High Pressure Fuel Pump (HPFP) Failure - E89 Z4 sDrive35i/35is
5.3L Vortec AFM Active Fuel Management Oil Consumption and Lifter Failure
Ignition Coil and Spark Plug Failure
Service StabiliTrak / Traction Control Warnings with Reduced Power
3.1L V6 Distributor Gear Wear Causing Timing Issues
Ignition Coil and Spark Plug Misfire from Valve Cover Gasket Oil Leak (1.8L)
4.3L Vortec CSFI "Spider" Injector Poppet Valve Leaking/Clogging
1.5L Turbo Intake Valve Carbon Buildup Causing Misfires and Rough Cold Start (GDI)
1.5L Turbo Fuel Injector Leak Causing Misfire, Fuel Odor and Rough Running
CSFI/CPI 'Spider' Fuel Injector Assembly Failure (Misfire, Rough Idle, Poor Fuel Economy)
5.3L V8 Active Fuel Management (AFM) Lifter Collapse and Camshaft Damage
AFM/DFM Lifter Failure (5.3L/6.2L V8)
2.2L OHV Head Gasket Failure
Injector Wiring Harness Chafing (Duramax)
5.3L V8 (AFM/DFM) collapsed/failed lifter causing ticking and cylinder misfire
2.7L TurboMax (L3B) lifter failure, intake-valve carbon buildup, and high oil consumption
Excessive Oil Consumption (2.5L Ecotec LCV/LKW)
Cylinder Head Valve Seat Failure and Misfire on 3.5L/3.7L Inline-Five
L99 AFM Lifter Failure and Camshaft Damage on 6.2L Automatic Cars
Excessive Oil Consumption & AFM Lifter Failure (5.3L V8)
HEMI 5.7L MDS Lifter and Camshaft Failure
Pentastar Cylinder Head Failure
Chronic Overheating - Multiple Causes
Cooling System Failures (3.3L/3.8L V6)
Head Gasket Failure (Especially Turbo Models)
Turbocharger Failure (GT/Turbo Models)
3.6L Pentastar Engine Stalling and Head Gasket Failure
3.5L V6 Head Gasket Failure and Overheating
5.7L HEMI MDS Lifter Tick and Camshaft Failure
3.6L Pentastar Valvetrain Failure (Rocker Arm / Lifter Ticking, Misfire, Engine Damage)
HEMI MDS Lifter Tick
HEMI MDS Lifter Tick
Pentastar V6 Rocker Arm/Lifter Tick
HEMI Lifter/MDS Tick
5.9L Magnum Plenum Gasket Failure
Pentastar V6 Rocker Arm/Lifter Tick
Cooling System Failures (3.3L/3.8L V6)
Engine Overheating - Thermostat Housing Debris
2.4L Electronic Throttle Body Failure
Head Gasket Failure
Gen 1 V10 Head Gasket Failure
Rod Bearing Failure from Oil Starvation (Track Use)
Valve Spring Failure on 6.4L 392 HEMI (High-RPM and Modified/Boosted Cars)
Random Misfire / Rough Idle (P0300) From Worn Spark Plugs & Failing Ignition Coils
2.0L head gasket failure (original composite gasket) — SOHC and DOHC
2.3L EcoBoost Head Gasket Failure and Coolant Intrusion
1.5L EcoBoost Coolant Intrusion into Cylinders - Engine Block Porosity
2.0L Direct Injection Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves
Fuel Injector Failure and Rough Running (EcoBlue Diesel)
2.0L EcoBoost Coolant Intrusion - Open-Deck Block Failure
1.6L EcoBoost Engine Overheating and Coolant Loss - Recall 14S11
1.5L EcoBoost 3-Cylinder Coolant Loss and Engine Failure
Triton 2-Valve Spark Plug Blow-Out from Cylinder Head
EcoBoost Coolant Intrusion into Cylinders
Ignition Coil Failure and Misfires (2.5L/1.6L)
3.5L EcoBoost Intercooler Condensation Causing Shudder and Limp Mode
2.7L EcoBoost Coolant Intrusion from Cracked Cylinder Head
5.4L 3-Valve Triton Two-Piece Spark Plug Snaps Off Inside the Cylinder Head During Removal
3.5L EcoBoost (Gen 1) Intake Valve Carbon Buildup — Misfire, Rough Idle, Power Loss
4.6L 2-Valve Triton V8 Spark Plug Ejection / Stripped Head Threads (TSB 07-21-2)
3.8L Essex V6 Head Gasket Failure
4.0L OHV cracked cylinder heads and blown head gaskets from overheating
4.0L SOHC / OHV Waste-Spark Coil Pack Misfire (P0300 Series)
Intake-Valve Carbon Buildup on Direct-Injected EcoBoost Engines Causing Rough Idle and Misfire
2.3L EcoBoost Coolant Intrusion and Misfire from Cracked Cylinder Head/Head Gasket Area
Ignition Coil Pack Failure
3.5L EcoBoost Fuel Injector Failure — Startup Misfire, Rough Idle, and Fuel-Injector DTCs
Coil-On-Plug (COP) Ignition Coil Failure — Misfire and Rough Idle (Triton V8)
2.0L SPI Head Gasket Failure
3.5L EcoBoost Ignition Coil and Spark Plug Misfire (Often Caused by Broken Exhaust Manifold Studs)
5.4L 2-Valve Spark Plug Blow-Out From Cylinder Head
Ignition Coil / Spark Plug Misfire — Oil-Fouled Coils & Water Ingress in Plug Wells
4.6L 2-Valve Spark Plug Ejection/Breakage
LML Duramax EGR Cooler and EGR Valve Failure
Direct Injection Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves
Active Fuel Management (AFM) Lifter Failure (V6)
Active Fuel Management (AFM) Lifter Failure and Tick
1.5T Earth Dreams Direct Injection Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves
Fuel Injector Debris Causing Misfires and Catalyst Codes
11th Gen 2.0T Direct Injection Carbon Buildup and Idle Vibration
VCM System - Excessive Oil Consumption and Misfires
Ignition Coil Failure
Idle and Stalling Problems
Spark Plugs Backing Out - Coil Pack Melting and Engine Damage
Valve Cover Gasket and Spark Plug Tube Seal Oil Leak Causing Misfires
K24Z Sticking Piston Rings — Excessive Oil Consumption (3rd Gen)
1.5T Turbo Engine Coolant Intrusion Into Cylinders / Head Gasket Degradation (Class Action)
1.5L Turbo Coolant Intrusion into Cylinders / Head Gasket Coolant-Slot Defect
2.4L K24 i-VTEC Excessive Oil Consumption - Sticking Piston Oil Control Rings
Valve Cover Gasket Oil Leak — Burning Smell and Oil in Spark-Plug Wells
1.5T Cold-Weather Misfire from Fuel Injector Leakage — PGM-FI Software (TSB A19-033)
Valve Cover Gasket and Spark Plug Tube Seal Oil Leaks Causing Misfires
Timing Belt and Water Pump Neglect Leading to 3.2L V6 Engine Damage
Distributor Internal Coil and Igniter Failure (4th Gen)
1.5L Turbo (L15BE) Engine Oil Dilution — Fuel in Oil, Overfilled Dipstick, Gas Smell in Cabin
Cold-Start Rough Idle / Vibration on 1.5L Turbo (Linked to Oil Dilution & Misfire)
VCM System Oil Consumption and Engine Damage
EGR System Clogging (Lean Burn Engine)
Theta II Engine Seizure/Failure
Theta II Engine Seizure Due to Connecting Rod Bearing Failure
Excessive Oil Consumption - 2.4L GDI Engine
Nu Engine Bearing Failure and Seizure
GDI Intake Valve Carbon Buildup
Fuel Injector Failure Causing Misfire, Rough Running, and Check Engine Light
Valve Cover Gasket Oil Leaks Onto Spark Plug Wells and Exhaust Manifold
HEMI Engine Tick/Lifter Noise
3.7L V6 Exhaust Manifold Crack / Valve Cover Oil Leaks
4.0L 0331 Cylinder Head Casting Cracking Between #3 and #4 Cylinders
3.6L Pentastar Rocker Arm / Lifter Needle-Bearing Failure — Valvetrain Tick, Misfire & Cam Damage
3.6L Pentastar V6 left cylinder head failure / engine tick (early build)
2018-2022 WK / 2021-2025 WL 3.6L Intake Camshaft and Rocker Wear
Ignition Coil Rail Failure Causing Misfire on 4.0L
Intake Valve Carbon Buildup (GDI Engines)
Fuel Injector Failure and Engine Stalling
SmartStream G2.5 GDI Engine Piston Ring/Oil Consumption Issue
5.0L Tau V8 Timing Chain and GDI Injector Issues
Engine Valve Spring Fracture / Loss of Motive Power (3.8L V6, Recall SC296)
P0301 — Cylinder 1 Misfire from a Failed Ignition Coil or Fouled Spark Plug
Timing Belt Neglect Leading to Bent Valves and Sudden No-Start on 1.6L Engines
Ignition Coil and Plug Wire Failure Causing Misfire, Hesitation, and Check Engine Light
Ignition Coil Pack Failure Causing Misfire
Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves (2.0T)
Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves (2.0T)
Distributor Cap & Rotor Cracking / Ignition Misfire (Non-VVT-i 1992-1997)
Valve Cover Gasket Leaks Causing Oil Smell and Misfire Risk
Navigator 5.4L 3V Triton Spark Plug Breakage on Removal
Coil-on-Plug Ignition Coil Failure and Misfires (4.6L V8)
2.7L EcoBoost Excessive Oil Consumption from Faulty Valve Guides
5.4L 3-Valve Triton Spark Plugs Seize and Break in Cylinder Head
Apex Seal Failure / Compression Loss
Crankshaft Position Sensor Failure (NB)
Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves (Skyactiv)
Ignition Coil Failure and Misfires
Cylinder Deactivation Rocker Arm Dislodgement / Engine Stall (Recall 19V-497)
2012-2013 Mazda3 SKYACTIV Cold-Start Misfire from Intake-Valve Deposits
Ignition Coil and Spark Plug Rapid Wear Causing Misfires
Head gasket failure / chronic overheating (age and cooling neglect)
Skyactiv 2.0L Intake Valve Carbon Buildup
SkyActiv-G Intake Valve Carbon Buildup (Direct Injection)
Distributor Internal Coil and Hall Effect Sensor Failure
N14/N18 Turbo Engine Timing Chain Catastrophic Failure
Direct Injection Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves
N12/N16 Timing Chain Tensioner Failure
Intake Valve Carbon Buildup from Direct Injection
Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves (Direct Injection) Causing Misfires/Power Loss
N14/N18 Timing Chain Tensioner Failure and Chain Stretch
VVEL Solenoid Failure (VK56VD Engine)
Ignition Coil Failure (VQ35DE)
QR25DE Ignition Coil Failures Causing Misfires (Cylinders 1 and 4)
P0301 — Cylinder 1 Misfire from Failed Ignition Coil (QR25DE)
GA16DE valve cover gasket and spark-plug-tube seal oil leak (oil in the plug wells)
Excessive Oil Consumption (QR25DE)
Ignition Coil Failure
VQ35DE Timing Chain Stretch and Guide Wear
2.5L Pre-Catalyst Breakdown Causing Excessive Oil Consumption and Engine Damage
Cylinder Bore Scoring (Nikasil Wear)
Cylinder Bore Scoring
Cylinder Bore Scoring
Direct Injection Intake Valve Carbon Buildup
Direct Injection Intake Valve Carbon Buildup
4.7L PowerTech V8 Head Gasket Failure / Coolant Intrusion and Valve-Seat Drop After Overheat
5.7L HEMI Dropped Valve Seat (Pre-2009 Engines) Causing Misfire and Catastrophic Engine Damage
3.6L Pentastar Rocker Arm Roller Bearing Failure Wiping Camshaft ('Pentastar Tick', Misfire)
6.7L Cummins Exhaust Brake Actuator and VGT Turbo Issues
HEMI Lifter/Camshaft Failure
MDS Lifter Failure and Hemi Tick (5.7L)
6.4L HEMI Valvetrain Failure (Roller Lifter/Camshaft Wear, "HEMI Tick")
5.7L HEMI MDS Lifter Failure
3.0L Hurricane Twin-Turbo I6 Random Misfire (P0300) on Early-Build Trucks Needing ECU/Ignition Reflash
Head Gasket Failure
EJ253 Head Gasket Failure (External Leak)
EJ25 Head Gasket Failure
EJ25 Head Gasket Failure
Spun Rod Bearing Failure (EJ257)
Head Gasket Issues
FA20 Valve Spring Recall - Engine Stalling Risk
EZ36 Timing Chain Stretch and Guide Wear
Phase I EJ25D DOHC 2.5L Internal Head Gasket Failure
Distributor Cap, Rotor, and Ignition Moisture Misfire (SOHC EJ18/EJ22)
EJ255 Turbo Piston Ringland Cracking and Engine Failure (Forester XT)
EZ30 3.0L H6 Head Gasket Leak
Ignition Coil Failure Causing Misfire and Hard Cold-Weather Starting
Valve Cover Gasket and Spark Plug Tube Seal Oil Leak Causing Misfires (FB25)
FA24 2.4L Turbo Direct-Injection Intake-Valve Carbon Buildup (XT / Wilderness / Onyx Turbo Models)
Valve Spring Recall - Engine Stall Risk
EGR Valve and Intake Manifold Carbon Buildup
Water Pump Leak and Failure (2GR-FE)
1NZ-FXE Head Gasket Failure and EGR Cooler Issues
G16E-GTS Head Gasket Seepage Under Hard Use
1.5L 1NZ-FE Valve Cover Gasket and Oil Filler Cap Leak
2GR-FE Valve Cover Gasket & Spark-Plug Tube Seal Oil Leak (Oil-Fouled Coils / Misfire)
1GR-FE 4.0L V6 Head Gasket Failure on Early 2005-2006 Models (Coolant Loss and Cold-Start Misfire)
Ignition Misfires: Distributor Cap/Rotor, Plug Wires and Distributor Oil-Seal Contamination
Head Gasket Failure on the 2TZ Mid-Engine (Overheating-Induced)
Intake Manifold Gasket Vacuum Leak Causing Cold-Start Rough Idle and Lean Codes
Ignition Coil and Intake/PCV Failure Causing Random Misfire (2.7L 1AR-FE / 2GR V6) — P0300
Valve Spring Recall (Early Production)
2.4L 2AZ-FE Head Gasket and Head Bolt Thread Failure
Valve Cover Gasket Oil Leak
Excessive Oil Consumption from 1ZZ-FE Piston Ring Wear
Ignition Coil-On-Plug Failure Causing Misfire and P0351/P030x Codes
1GR-FE V6 Head Gasket Failure with External Coolant Leak at Rear of Cylinder Head
FA20 Valve Spring Recall (Campaign E0G/17V-587)
Direct Injection Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves
Intake Valve Carbon Buildup
Ignition Coil Failure
2.5L 5-Cylinder Ignition Coil Pack Failure
EA211 1.5T Engine Ticking and Fuel Injector Noise
EA888 Gen 3 Intake Valve Carbon Buildup (GDI)
2.0 TSI direct-injection carbon build-up on intake valves
EA888 Direct-Injection Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves
2.0T EA888 Intake Valve Carbon Buildup Causing Cold-Start Misfires
Ignition Coil Pack Cracking and Misfires
Ignition Coil Pack Failure Causing Misfires (2.0 ABA and VR6)
VR6 coil pack casing cracking causing misfires (worse in wet weather)
Direct Injection Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves
PCV Valve/Diaphragm Failure
2.0L Ignition Coil Pack Failure
Ignition Coil Pack Failure (1.8T/2.0)
Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves (Direct Injection)
Ignition Coil Pack Failure Causing Misfires and Power Loss
Intake Valve Carbon Buildup on the GDI 1.5 TSI
2.0 TSI/FSI Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves (Direct Injection)
W12 Ignition Coil Failure Causing Misfires and Rough Running
Ignition System and Distributor Failure
FAQ
What does P0301 mean?
P0301 stands for "Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected." P0301 means the engine computer detected a misfire specifically in cylinder 1 — the spark didn't ignite the fuel properly, or the fuel/air mix didn't burn as it should. The computer detects this by sensing tiny variations in crankshaft speed each time a cylinder fires. A misfire wastes fuel, raises emissions, and can damage the catalytic converter if it's severe or persistent (a flashing check engine light usually warns of active, converter-damaging misfires). Because the code points to one specific cylinder, the cause is usually an ignition, fuel, or compression problem isolated to that cylinder.
What are the most common causes of P0301?
The most common causes of P0301 are: Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 1, Failed ignition coil or coil pack for cylinder 1, Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 1, Vacuum or intake air leak affecting that cylinder, Bad spark plug wire (on applicable engines), Low compression (worn rings, leaking or burnt valve, head gasket), Carbon buildup on intake valves, Wiring or connector fault to the coil or injector. The specific cause varies by vehicle.
How much does it cost to fix P0301?
Repair costs for P0301 range from $20 to $25,000, depending on the vehicle and root cause.
Which vehicles are affected by P0301?
Au7o has documented P0301 across 189 vehicle models from 38 manufacturers: Acura, Audi, BMW, Buick, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Citroen, Dodge, Ford, GMC, Genesis, Honda, Hyundai, Jaguar, Jeep, Kia, Land Rover, Lexus, Lincoln, MINI, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Peugeot, Pontiac, Porsche, RAM, Ram, Renault, SEAT, Saab, Saturn, Skoda, Subaru, Suzuki, Toyota, Volkswagen, Volvo.
Sources (12)
- RecallNHTSA Recall 17V-224
- ForumMG-Rover: Land Rover Freelander V6 head gasket failure
- manufacturerFreelander Specialist: Freelander 2.5 Petrol K V6 Head Gasket Replacement
- ForumLandyZone: KV6 engine reliability after re-design
- ForumLandyZone: Freelander 1 KV6 Head Gasket failure
- ForumLand Rovers Only: 2003 Freelander KV6 2.5 blown head gasket repair
- ForumLandyZone: 2001 Freelander 2.5KV6 troubles?
- ForumHead Gasket Failure in 2.2 liter models - Subaru Outback Forums
- mediaSubaru Head Gasket Problems Explained - All Wheel Drive Auto
- ForumEj25 sohc 2000 ob head gasket - Ultimate Subaru
- mediaSubaru Head Gasket Problems Crucial Years - Automotive Body Care
Content compiled with AI assistance using NHTSA complaints, TSBs, and owner reports. May contain errors. Always verify with your vehicle's service manual.