What are the most common Mazda MX-5 Miata problems?
According to Au7o's analysis of 14,800+ owner reports, the 1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata has 8 documented issues. The most frequently reported are: Short Nose Crank Keyway Failure (NA 1.6L), Timing Belt and Water Pump Failure (NA 1.6L/1.8L), Rocker panel and front frame-rail rust (rear of rockers / behind front wheels). Of these, 4 are rated critical and should be addressed promptly.
Is the Mazda MX-5 Miata reliable?
The 1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata has 8 known issues documented across 14,800+ owner reports. 4 issues are rated critical: Short Nose Crank Keyway Failure (NA 1.6L) and Timing Belt and Water Pump Failure (NA 1.6L/1.8L) and Rocker panel and front frame-rail rust (rear of rockers / behind front wheels) and Short-nose crankshaft / keyway failure on 1990-early 1991 1.6 ("the Miata crank problem"). Prospective buyers should inspect for these issues and factor potential repair costs into their purchase decision. Regular maintenance following the manufacturer's schedule helps prevent many common problems.
How much does it cost to fix common Mazda MX-5 Miata problems?
Repair costs for known Mazda MX-5 Miata issues range from $50 to $4,000, depending on the specific problem and whether you choose DIY or professional repair. The most critical issue, Short Nose Crank Keyway Failure (NA 1.6L), typically costs $50-$400 to repair. Au7o provides step-by-step DIY maintenance guides that can help reduce repair costs.
What is the 1990-1993 Mazda MX-5 Miata Short Nose Crank Keyway Failure (NA 1.6L)?
Early NA Miatas (1990-1993) with the 1.6L B6ZE engine have a shorter crankshaft snout that is prone to keyway wallowing. The crankshaft pulley bolt loosens over time, causing the Woodruff key to shear and the pulley to spin freely on the crankshaft. This leads to loss of timing b… Repairs typically run $50-$400. Severity: high.
What is the 1990-1997 Mazda MX-5 Miata Timing Belt and Water Pump Failure (NA 1.6L/1.8L)?
Both the 1.6L B6 and 1.8L BP engines in the NA Miata are interference engines that require timing belt replacement every 60,000 miles. A broken timing belt causes pistons to strike valves, resulting in bent valves and potentially damaged pistons — often totaling the engine. The w… Repairs typically run $200-$600. Severity: high.
What is the 1990-1999 Mazda MX-5 Miata Rocker panel and front frame-rail rust (rear of rockers / behind front wheels)?
NA and NB Miatas are prone to structural rust in two well-known areas: the rear ends of the rocker panels (sills) and the front frame rails behind the front wheels. Road water enters through wheel-arch pinch welds and body seams and collects inside the double-layer sheet metal, r… Repairs typically run $500-$4,000. Severity: high.
What is the 1990-1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata Short-nose crankshaft / keyway failure on 1990-early 1991 1.6 ("the Miata crank problem")?
The earliest 1.6L B6 cars (all 1990 and 1991 up to VIN JM1NA...209446) use a 'short-nose' crankshaft. The crank pulley/timing sprocket is retained by a single bolt and a Woodruff key in a shallow keyway. Over time, and especially after a timing-belt/front-seal service where the p… Repairs typically run $150-$3,500. Severity: high.
What is the 1990-2025 Mazda MX-5 Miata Soft Top Wear and Rear Window Delamination?
Miata soft tops deteriorate over time from UV exposure, flexing during operation, and age. Vinyl tops develop cracks and tears, cloth tops fade and shrink. The rear plastic window (NA/NB) or glass window (NC/ND) can delaminate from the top material, causing water leaks and reduce… Repairs typically run $300-$1,500. Severity: medium.
What is the 1990-2015 Mazda MX-5 Miata Rear Main Seal Oil Leak?
All generations of Miata (NA through NC) are prone to rear main seal leaks as the engine ages. Oil seeps from the crankshaft rear seal, dripping onto the clutch housing and eventually contaminating the clutch disc. High mileage engines and infrequent oil changes accelerate seal d… Repairs typically run $400-$1,200. Severity: medium.
What is the 1990-1999 Mazda MX-5 Miata Overdue timing belt / water pump service (age-related, both engines)?
Both the 1.6L B6 and 1.8L BP are belt-driven and Mazda specifies timing-belt replacement at 60,000 miles. On 25-35 year-old cars, belts frequently fail on age/dry-rot rather than mileage. The engines are non-interference, so a snapped belt will not bend valves, but it will strand… Repairs typically run $350-$900. Severity: medium.
What is the 1990-1999 Mazda MX-5 Miata Convertible soft-top plastic rear window cracking, hazing, and zipper tear-out?
NA and most early NB tops use a flexible plastic (vinyl) rear window, on many NA tops joined to the top with a zipper so the window can be lowered. With UV exposure and age the plastic yellows, hazes to near-opaque, and cracks (often starting at corners or the zipper seam); the z… Repairs typically run $100-$700. Severity: low.
